The Effect of Video Game Violence on Youths Essay -- Video Gaming

Does introduction to viciousness in computer games, on TV, and in online life affect those presented to it? Are the individuals who are underage progressively powerless to any unfavorable symptoms from review these things? This has for some time been a subject of conversation among legislators, clinicians, and the logical field in general. It concerns guardians and network individuals, particularly in the wake of an appearing ascend in viciousness at school from harassing, battling, or in the outrageous instances of acts of mass violence. Were any of these kinds of episodes urged by introduction to savagery in media? For the extent of this paper I'll just be utilizing data from few trials, and the outcomes produced by them. There is just an excess of data out there to cover everything, anyway curiously there are not many long haul concentrates on the impacts of savagery in media on adolescents that have been finished at the hour of this composition. The discussion over the impacts of savage computer games have direct connections, and in reality a considerable lot of indistinguishable contentions from were utilized in the discussion over the security of vicious comic books for young people which happened in the 1950's(Hall, Day, and Hall). There were worries that the comic books would prompt a decrease in ethics, a rise in viciousness, and a development of wilderness and social deterioration(Hall, Day, and Hall). There was declaration by specialists in the clinical field before the Senate with respect to whether these funnies ought to be available by youngsters, or even in visual perception of them. (Lobby, Day, and Hall) Dr. Frederic Wertham, legal specialist, gave this declaration before a Senate subcommittee utilizing a considerable lot of the contentions that we see again today in regards to the security and impacts of brutal computer games a... ...artlett, Christopher, and Christopher Rodeheffer. Impacts of Reaslism on Extended Violent and Nonviolent Video Game Play on Agressive Thoughts, Feelings, and Physiological Arousal. Agressive Behavior. 35.3 (2009): n. page. Web. 13 Feb. 2015. . Anderson, C. A.. Fierce computer games: Myths, realities, and unanswered inquiries. American mental affiliation. American Psychological Association, 2003. Web. 13 Feb 2015. Greitemeyer, T, and N McLatchie. Denying Humanness to Others: A Newly Discovered Mechanism by Which Violent Video Games Increase Aggressive Behavior . Psychological Science. 25.5 (2011): n. page. Web. 13 Feb. 2015.

Entire Course Essay

PSY 103 Week 1 Origins of Psychology and Research Methods Worksheet PSY 103 Week 2 Learning Experience PSY 103 Week 3 Bipolar Disorder Outline PSY 103 Week 3 Remembering, Feeling, and Thinking Worksheet PSY 103 Week 4 Lifespan Development and Personality PSY 103 Week 5 Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation Your second year of school is the ideal opportunity to join the SGA (Student Government Association). As a rookie, you won't have enough understanding to have any kind of effect as an individual from the understudy government. Rather, spend your first year building up your political position and making sense of how your school’s government runs. In this record of PSY 103 Entire Course you will locate the following documents: PSY 103 Bipolar Disorder Outline.doc PSY 103 Bipolar Disorder.ppt PSY 103 Learning Experience paper week 2 Psychology class.doc PSY 103 Learning Experience-Z.doc PSY 103 Learning Experience.doc PSY 103 Lifespan Development and Personality.doc PSY 103 Origins of Psychology and Research Methods Worksheet.doc PSY 103 Remembering, Feeling, and Thinking Worksheet.doc Psychology †General Psychology PSY 103 Week 1 Origins of Psychology and Research Methods Worksheet PSY 103 Week 2 Learning Experience PSY 103 Week 3 Bipolar Disorder Outline PSY 103 Week 3 Remembering, Feeling, and Thinking Worksheet †¦ To download this instructional exercise follow the connection †https://bitly.com/1oJK58F Your second year of school is the ideal chance to join the SGA (Student Government Association). As a first year recruit, you won't have enough understanding to have any kind of effect as an individual from the understudy government. Rather, spend your first year building up your political position and making sense of how your school’s government runs. Brain research †General Psychology PSY 103 Week 1 Origins of Psychology and Research Methods Worksheet PSY 103 Week 2 Learning Experience PSY 103 Week 3 Bipolar Disorder Outline PSY 103 Week 3 Remembering, Feeling, and Thinking Worksheet PSY 103 Week 4 Lifespan Development and Personality PSY 103 Week 5 Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation

Sydney Photography Society-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Compose an article appropriate for Publication in a paper, magazine, road press, zine, blog, site and so on, or reasonable to be perused on a radio or TV expressions and culture-type program. Answer: Envisioning a world with no pictures is inconceivable. Envisioning a world without creepy crawlies is conceivable, perhaps for the vast majority of the entomophobs, however it isn't for the full scale picture takers. The world has numerous miracles covered up in its lap and the specialists present them to the external world. Large scale picture takers are such craftsmen who investigate such unexplored regions of nature. As Murakami discusses the trees, a large scale picture taker feels that the stars are the little living animals of the nature, they are alive, breathing and viewing the people. Nonetheless, it is the full scale picture takers who respond to those non existing creatures with equivalent significance as a style picture taker does with his model. The scenery likewise becomes huge setting to catch the correct magnificence of the subjects. It isn't only a green shade that fills in as the background, for any open air picture taker the nature matters a ton. The photography tr eats thee nature like its canvas and the abnormal animals as their dream. The noteworthy distinction from different types of photography is that here the control with the subject isn't wanted. The subject demonstrations, responds in his own normal terms and the genuine test for the picture taker is to catch a valuable second and giving it its very own estimation. Sydney has consistently been an energizing spot for the picture takers from around the globe. The assorted scene, rich untamed life, imaginative engineering and lively lanes, there is a ton to see, understanding and catch in Sydney, said the gifted picture taker Shivam Sureka. He is an individual from The Macquarie Photography Society (MPS) situated in Sydney, Australia. Shivam represents considerable authority in full scale photography. Relatively few of the perusers can get energized with getting a bug or creepy crawly in the wilderness and photo it. Anyway photographic specialists like Shivam presents an alternate style of photography. The full scale pictures of the wilderness or from the residential may summon nauseate in the shallow point of view yet once the onlooker sees the nearby picture of the animal he will understand that cursorily thought to be frightful creepy crawly is abnormally excellent. The full scale photography is that sort of photography that is equipped for bri nging up issues to the assumption of excellence of the watchers. This is reverberated in what Shivam states, that full scale photography has opened up another world for him. Catching the movement of a moving creepy crawly is equivalent to catching a second past reality as the unpretentious developments can't be seen in unaided eyes. Photography is tied in with freezing a snapshot of reality through the versatility of the specialized medium yet it is constrained by the creative human brain and experienced specialized abilities. As an accomplished picture taker Shivam clarifies that it is difficult to pick a particular sort of photography at the beginning, the strong point ought to be grown slowly through experimentations as he did during his underlying period of photography learning with representation, scene and different sorts of photography. At the point when a picture taker takes a cut of the real world and takes it past the reasonable ramifications, he turns into a craftsman yet over that when he builds up his own style through it, he turns into a photograph auteur. Craftsmanship doesn't generally needs to mirror the socio political circumstances straightforwardly constantly. There are sure everlasting natural angles that has ceaseless intrigue and nature is one of them. The secrets, the unexplored regions, the obviously imperceptible pearls hold excellence that are yet to be investigated and brought to the surface. The photographic social orders with their skilled and excited picture takers are committed in the mission of investigating such regions of concealed magnificence. Likewise regularly craftsmen overlook that the nature and world isn't just about people, there are other littler animals who the people frequently will in general disregard. The numbness brings about the loss of certain lovely minutes that these large scale picture takers are resolved to catch. As Shivam alludes it to the next world. It is the enormous universe of little animals with their own one of a kind exercises. Introducing the assorted pictures of the distinctive world with stylish greatness is drawing critical measure of consideration from the business specialists. Sydney is one the most favored spot for picture takers as they get everything at a solitary spot. The nature is alluring enough for the untamed life picture takers to go through hours or the rich cityscapes are ground-breaking enough for their photographic canvas. The ocean side scenes and the sea shores are caught frequently through their focal points. The sunshine is extremely significant for the picture takers as it furnishes them with adequate regular light and Sydney offers this advantage to its excellence capturers. Sydney is a popular and dynamic multicultural spot that unites picture takers from around the globe. Photography has become a mainstream media and there are additionally money related open doors that can be used. Sydney additionally sorts out various rivalries and displays that can assist the future experts with developing their vocation. The photography social orders in Sydney are extraordinary spot for any picture taker to begin his excursion. The positive air in Sydney is amazingly motivating for the picture takers to upgrade their insight and aptitudes. The photography society experienced a long excursion before coming to its present state. Macquarie Photography Society is photography society for the most part run by the understudies of Macquarie University. The photography society plans to accumulate excited understudies from Macquarie University who are has enthusiasm for photography. The photography doesn't require just experts and invites anybody with adoration for photography. This is the principal photography society of Macquarie University. Photography social orders for a beginner to begin their excursion. The new personalities with the hurl for photography are practically similar to the crude material for future work of art and few can end up being gems. The photography social orders at like the middle person between their fantasy and the goal. The Macquarie University composes powerful workshops for the apprentices and urges the talented one to take an interest in the rivalries. The outside photography is sorted out too tha t to enable the picture takers to support their abilities. The general public urges the picture takers to learn new and various styles and strategies of photography. The photography society uses the long range interpersonal communication locales as viable stages to interface with their individuals and keep them refreshed. The general public has encountered good and bad times in late past still it figured out how to assemble 1,585 individuals. Shivam Sureka is a functioning part with reasonable involvement with photography field. Shivam Does enchantment with his full scale focal points when he catches the unusual and fantastic delights of the little creatures. The heroes of the full scale photographys pictorial story could be arthropods, bugs, creepy crawlies or worms. In any case, the fascination towards the unusual magnificence for the most part falls into place without a hitch for the specialists. The energy is unconstrained as Shivam felt at early age that for communicating his musings photographic medium is generally reasonable. The photo requests exorbitant full scale focal points to consummately catch the magnificence and experimentation regularly end up being costly. The advanced camera like the Fujifilm Superzoom model with its outer glimmer segment and large scale focal point made the minutes progressively open to the picture takers. The center stacking is the following unrest that changed the situation of the large scale photography, there come the commitment of the photography social orders. Without legitimate specialized preparing the large scale photography can end up being troublesome so the workshops, ace classes, direct encounters and information sharing offer the picture takers with profound knowledge that control the photographic artists to the correct course. They photography social orders likewise help the picture takers with authorizing which frequently turns into an obstacle for the outside picture takers. Full scale photography is likewise alluring to the picture takers since it never comes up short regarding the matters. The subjects are accessible wherever particularly in a spot like Sydney where the geological and ecological assorted variety work for that. This convincing part of large scale photography is really engaging for the photograph aficionados as they can discover a drawing extraordinary subject in his front yard garden. Jacky Parker, Thomas Shahan and Nordin Seruyan are not many of the world well known large scale photographers.The picture takers can take cover in the wild or go for a walk on the Bondi sea shore and find his dream for the afternoon. Shivam investigated the Bondi Beach and his couple of committed hours brought about some stunning pictures of evidently inconsequential animals. Photography requires specialized abilities yet whether the specialized aptitudes ought to be procured through institutional learning or self-study that needs conversation. Expanded research is required before picking the field of study as each field is not quite the same as the others. The essential distinction is the learning dependent in video form photography and computerized photography. The photographic organizations give chances to the understudies to meet likeminded individuals and offer normal emotions. The associations they develop during this period help them in their profession in future. The film based style photography course are restricted in Australia. The capability encourages the picture takers to refine their aptitudes and addition information on supporting programming like Photoshop that assist them with rethinking their styles. Simultaneously the courses may not so much assistance to fabricate the ideal portfolio. An understudy picture taker can make their portfol io freely away from the educational plan. The design photography doesn't offer a lot of information about the business angles however find out additional

Jungian Theories in Fifth Business Essay Example

Jungian Theories in Fifth Business Essay Jungian Theories in Fifth Business The main portion, Fifth Business, in The Deptford Trilogy by Robertson Davies consolidates a wide range of thoughts to enable the book to advance as easily as it does. Davies enthusiasm for brain research intensely affected a significant number of the activities and thoughts depicted in the novel. By consolidating the brain science speculations of the celebrated analyst, Carl Jung, with imaginatively structured characters, Davies had the option to make his best bit of writing. Numerous characters in the novel are based around the thoughts of Jung and among them, the primary hero, Dunstan Ramsey, has these deas applied. The individuation of Dunstan is a constant Journey all through the novel as he attempts to discover what he needs to do to discover who he genuinely is and his anima/hostility qualities that are obvious advancing through the book. Individuation, as characterized via Carl Jung, is the mental procedure that makes a person an individual an interesting, resolute unit or an entire man. The improvement of Dunstan Ramseys individuation creates as he becomes more seasoned and begins to get himself. The gathering of Diana Marfleet after the First World War is the irst period of Dunstans individuation as this was his first genuine connection with a lady. We will compose a custom paper test on Jungian Theories in Fifth Business explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Jungian Theories in Fifth Business explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Jungian Theories in Fifth Business explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer As their relationship developed, notwithstanding, Dunny started to dismiss Dian in light of the way that he felt she was to a greater degree a nurturing fgure to him as opposed to an accomplice. Alternately, later in the novel, the development of the lovely Faustina fills the sexual void in Dunstan that Diana proved unable. In any case, one of the most significant characters to the improvement of Dunstan is the masculine promiscuous Liesl. Liesl is the solitary individual that really comprehends Dunstan and she permits him to rediscover his body and psyche. Dunstan started existence with less shortcomings, maybe, than others, however the shortcomings he had were extraordinary and restricting. He alleviated these altogether during his lifetime, for his and others advantage, implies that he gained genuine and changeless ground. Remembered for Jungs numerous other proposed mental hypotheses are the thoughts of anima and ill will. Jung proposes that in the oblivious to guys one can discover the outflows of a ladylike inward character, this being anima; comparably, one can discover a statement of a manly internal character in females, ill will. In any case, one has oth anima and ill will qualities. Dunnys anima is exceptionally present from the earliest starting point of the novel. The blame of the snowball hitting Mrs. Dempster remained with Dunstan for an incredible remainder. This occasion caused Dunstan to embrace a nurturing job in that he wanted to deal with Mary. His ill will is obvious when he chose to Join the military. Dunstan felt that he wasnt the man he needed to be so in deciding to enroll made him trust that he could discover what his identity is. Dunstan wanted to show his manliness by Joining the military and at where he chose to ush the assault rifle home was where it indicated his requirement for greater manliness. Dunstans marvel and want to discover approaches to lift the blame of the snowball off his shoulders is apparent in his Journey to discover who he truly is. Through gathering individuals from Mary and Paul, Boy and Leola, Liesl and Faustina, helped Dunstan in arriving at individuation. Also, by his one of a kind anima and enmity attributes, Dunstan had the option to discover what he needed throughout everyday life and what he needed to provide for other people. Both Jungian speculations are associated with Dunstan Ramsey in Davies Fifth Business.

National Institute of Standards and Technology †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Answer: Presentation: Distributed computing is a data innovation field which empowers pervasive access to assets which have been shared and designed to be provisioned with next to no exertion on the web. A cloud based arrangement a framework or program which has been conveyed is facilitated on the cloud and is gotten to through the web (Taylor, 2004). Cloud based arrangements should be made sure about with the goal that they are not penetrated by unapproved malignant people. The arrangement and utilization of firewalls empowers a cloud based answer for be kept secure and a long way from reach from any unapproved people. Information in cloud based arrangement ought to likewise be encoded. This safety effort helps in keeping the information in a cloud based arrangement safe by guaranteeing that regardless of whether the firewalls and meddling criminologist measures don't work viably and an unapproved individual can access the cloud based arrangement they won't have the option to comprehend the information o r data which they have gotten to (US Department of Justice, 2003). In the event that they can't peruse the information they have gotten to they won't be in a situation to mess with the information or use it for any sort of malevolent purpose. The interface of a cloud based arrangement ought to be easy to use and easy to utilize. This will guarantee that the clients of the arrangement can use it adequately easily. The interface ought to likewise be structured in an expert way dependent on the setting it will be used for with the goal that it fills the need it was intended to (Schmidt Rosenberg, 2014). A cloud based arrangement improves the nimbleness of an association which utilizes it. For the association which has actualized and uses a cloud based framework it will empower them to build client adaptability by extending the innovation foundation assets they will require to suit countless clients. In the past organizations were confronted with a colossal issue in having the option to address the issues of their clients. As they developed they required more assets as far as framework to suit the bigger number of clients who had bought in or were utilizing their administrations. It was an exorbitant undertaking which was exc eptionally difficult to stay aware of. Cloud arrangements came up to rescue the circumstance by offering the required foundation which such organizations expected to guarantee that they would have the option to adjust as per the innovation assets they required (Radack, 2011). The utilization of cloud based arrangements has helped numerous associations in sparing of costs which were acquired in buying and support of the IT foundation expected to assist them with serving their customers. The cash and assets wherein most organizations have spared from the utilization of cloud based arrangements has driven them enhance different regions in their business. They are currently ready to subsidize other non-specialized assets of the association, for example, advertising and client assistance to develop and improve their business. Convenience is the manner by which a framework has been created to empower clients to effectively profit by its utilization (Qusay, Riad Ahmed, 2012). Ease of use is a key idea in guaranteeing a framework fills the need it was intended for as it was manufactured. Unwavering quality is the demonstration of having the option to rely upon a specific asset for your necessities. With regards to cloud based arrangements they ought to be solid t o guarantee that the tasks of a business are consistently under tight restraints. An organization re-appropriates its cloud needs to a cloud arrangements supplier. On the off chance that the supplier isn't solid it might make an organization lose a great deal as far as customers and assets. It is consequently significant that a cloud arrangement supplier is dependable in their activities. A cloud arrangement being web based ought to have the option to perform at top levels to guarantee that it offers quality types of assistance to its customers and clients. On the off chance that it doesn't perform well and slacks it may lead the organizations which are subject to it to deteriorate or lose business. The security part of a cloud based arrangement is of top need. The data put away in the cloud is extremely touchy and along these lines the safety efforts utilized to ensure this information ought to be cutting edge with the goal that the frameworks are shielded from any risks (Qusay, 20 11). The requirements of a cloud based arrangement are that they are not adjustable. This is on the grounds that the framework is created and kept up by the proprietor of the cloud administration. It is a modest assistance because of economies of scale however the cloud arrangement supplier is the person who decides when the interface of the cloud based framework. Some cloud based arrangements are likewise not agreeable to lawful guidelines. This may put the organizations which are utilizing the administrations of these rebellious cloud arrangement suppliers to be in danger of legitimate activity. Most organizations generally work inside the law to guarantee that they can serve their customers enough. It is inside their order to guarantee that in the event that they re-appropriate or use outside assets, for example, a cloud arrangement supplier they ought to use specialist co-ops who are grumbling to the law (Parag, Rodgerb Girish, 2008). The arrangements and safety efforts which are util ized by a cloud arrangement supplier are normally overseen by them. This leaves the organizations who use proposals arrangement suppliers helpless before their specialist organization. The qualities of utilizing a cloud based arrangement are that they are entirely reasonable because of the economies of scale. The cloud arrangement supplier for the most part arrangements up the essential framework to run a cloud framework and afterward offers their support of different customers. The nearness of numerous customers will guarantee that they can cost share the utilization of these IT framework assets (Oestreich, 2010). The utilization of a cloud based arrangement enable its clients to get to the framework from any area they might be in as long as they have a web association. This is useful to associations in light of the fact that their representatives can deal with the proceed to accomplish greater efficiency. The organization won't be reliant on having the arrangement on location to get to the administrations they offer. Mulitlatency is a procedure where numerous organizations can share assets and save money on cost of utilization and upkeep. The utilization of a clo ud based arrangement will empower all the organizations utilizing it to utilize a financially savvy arrangement in their tasks. They won't have to put resources into the innovation framework which is generally exorbitant to purchase and keep up. The shortcomings of a cloud based arrangement are that the data of an organization is generally held in it and it tends to be taken or taken from the cloud specialist organization through different ways for malignant goal (Mell Grance, 2011). The structure of the cloud arrangement is additionally directed by the cloud specialist organization. The organization doesn't have any manner by which they might have the option to change the interface with the goal that it fits in with its plans. The organization can lose customers because of this since they may discover utilization of this cloud based answer for be hard and not easy to understand. Programming improvement life cycle (SDLC) is a procedure which is typically utilized as a rule in the advancement of a product arrangement (Marakas O'Brien, 2010). In the utilization of the product improvement life cycle there are explicit expectations which are set to guarantee that they are accomplished at each progression. Prescient programming advancement life cycle is the usage of the SDLC procedure viably by having the option to anticipate the procedures which will be required in each progression of the approach. The utilization of prescient SDLC has the upside of control since it empowers the clients of this procedure to have a thought of each phase simultaneously and what is involved inside each progression. After they know about this they can have the option to control different factors, for example, setting the financial plan and the measure of time to accomplish expectations to every particular stage in the product advancement life cycle. Prescient SDLC can be utilized in huge undertakings to help in overseeing them with the goal that their destinations are accomplished (Kay, 2002). In any venture if there is no earlier arranging before the undertaking starts there are different dangers which will be experienced. The best of them is the venture turning into a disappointment. At the point when people set out to begin an undertaking they reason to finish it and that is the reason arranging is expected to guarantee the task is a triumph (Haghighat, Zonouz Abdel-Mottaleb, 2015). When dealing with huge undertakings the utilization of prescient SDLC can help by having the option to screen these activities without any problem. By following the SDLC procedure the undertakings can be observed by assessing the result of each stage to guarantee it is finished on schedule and on spending plan with a positive result. The client input which is given in the process will empower the prescient SDLC process by giving a depiction of how the framework being created will look like and the usefulness it ought to have (Gruman, 2008). On the off chance that client input isn't considered in the prescient SDLC process the undertaking being sought after probably won't be effective or it may yield results which are not of utilization or profitable to the client. The cons of utilizing prescient SDLC are that the costs utilized in the process probably won't be right. This is on the grounds that a forecast is just a gauge and the realities utilized when an expectation is made can undoubtedly change after some time. It is in this way essential to consistently have an overestimated spending when utilizing prescient SDLC to guarantee the undertaking will have the option to run easily without imperatives so its objectives can be accomplished (Elliott Strachan, 2004). Prescient SDLC probably won't have the option to anticipate the perfect measure of time which ought to be set to guarantee a task accomplishes its goals. When utilizing prescient SDLC the measure of time expected to convey the undertaking is typically set then the different stages are allotted time inside this extension to guarantee the task is conveyed on schedule (Dealey, 2013). Most activities are normally confronted with time limitations. It is difficult to set a time span for any crises or burdens that

Virtual Reality and The Revolution In a Learning Experience

Computer generated Reality and The Revolution In a Learning Experience Computer generated reality (VR) effectively gets into the instructive framework so as to improve learning results in correlation with conventional eye to eye and internet learning exercises. So far VRLE (augmented reality learning condition) is exceptionally encouraging regarding the forward leap in the examining procedure. Clearly, similar to any advancement in the training circle, such kind of learning is difficult to acknowledge for certain instructors, yet any activities that possibly can improve learning procedure ought to be actualized, regardless of how incredible or cutting edge they may appear from the outset. The possibility of VR in an instructive circle Presentation of augmented reality in study halls is new and various understudies that utilization VR devices isn't actually assessed at this point; in any case, new examinations guarantee that by 2025 number of understudies which use VR for quickening their contemplating may arrive at fifteen million. A few teachers contend that VR is nearer to amusement than to instruction, yet training effectively joined with a diversion can bring astounding outcomes. The pragmatic issues of utilizing VR at tutoring foundations Since the apparatuses for computer generated reality learning are not modest yet, as this is another pattern in an instructive field, executing them may be an issue. Be that as it may, after an ever increasing number of understudies and educators feel the advantage of utilizing VR for instructive purposes, the sticker price probably won't appear to be so essential and will be defended by the outcomes. Augmented reality learning in real life VR can be utilized in numerous fields of study. By certain specialists, it is called a compassion apparatus and can be utilized for brain science understudies who through computer generated simulation can get submerged into the life of the individuals who are, for instance, in the core of the wartime. Science understudies can likewise have an extraordinary encounter of watching cells and organs which are not obvious to the natural eye. For the individuals who study science, it is conceivable to direct the investigations with no damage while getting valuable information because of the brilliant visual picture. Cosmology understudies may get a special opportunity to watch divine groups of the universe without going away from any detectable hindrance space. Advantage of computer generated reality for separation learning Concentrating indirectly now and again brings a sentiment of seclusion. With VR devices an understudy can have a visit around the grounds and college so as to have a feeling of having a place with the network. Clients can without much of a stretch access libraries or even labs of popular colleges. Without a doubt, training with the assistance of computer generated reality is conceivably productive and successful. Simultaneously, so far VR isn't wide sufficiently spread, such huge numbers of instructors are doubtful about it. The best arrangement may be to take a stab at utilizing the two frameworks for the most extreme advantage of learning. Computer generated Reality teaching ought not substitute conventional methods for learning, however utilizing both instructive ways will improve the aftereffects of the contemplating procedure.

The Transformative Power of the Character of Sebastian in Twelfth Night - Literature Essay Samples

The character of Sebastian in Twelfth Night represents the dynamic factor in an otherwise static equation. Illyria is an immutable place, and the people who live and visit the land become ensnared in a stasis. Shakespeare uses the device of twins to resolve the static tension in Twelfth Night. Separated at sea, the twins end up shipwrecked in Illyria, each believing the other has perished. The first sibling, Viola, falls into the stasis that permeates Illyria. It is not until she is reconciled with her brother, Sebastian, that the stasis is dissolved.As we learn from the character of Proteus in Shakespeares Two Gentlemen of Verona, the sea has transformative powers. Another of Proteuss powers is his ability to change shapes. In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare applies both themes to Viola and Sebastian. As twins, they represent two halves of a whole. Separated, they are both powerless; reunited, they have the power to control their own destinies and break the static tension of Ill yria.The static tension in Illyria is most obviously manifested in the grid-locked situation of Duke Orsinos unrequited love for the Countess Olivia. Orsino pines for the Countess, but she is lost in mourning for her brother, and has sworn herself from the company of men for seven years time. All other Illyrian characters in the play serve either Orsino or Olivia, and are thus pulled into the vacuum of their stagnant situation. When Viola is shipwrecked on the shores of Illyria and decides to disguise herself as a man, she falls into the trap. Although she loves Orsino, she cannot reveal herself to him, because he believes she is a man. It is not until her brother, Sebastian, appears in Illyria, that things begin to change.Sebastians character is surrounded by a motif of sea-imagery. The first mention of Sebastian is in Act I, Scene II, when Viola laments for the loss of her brother. The Captain, in an attempt to comfort her, alludes to the mythological figure Arion: in class ic mythology, Arion was a famous musician (music is another prominent theme in Twelfth Night) who escaped certain death by murder aboard a ship by diving overboard, lyre in hand. Hearing the beautiful melody, dolphins came to his rescue and carried him ashore. In Act II, Scene I, when Sebastian and Antonio are washed ashore, Sebastian refers to the sea as the power, which has separated his life from his sisters: [we were] both born in an hour. If the heavens had been pleased, we would so had ended. But you sir, altered that, for some hour before you took me from the breach of the sea my sister was drowned (2.1.17-20).The operative dynamic that first begins to disturb the ceaseless stasis of Illyria begins when Antonio and Sebastian are separated in Act III, Scene III. Sebastian wishes to explore the city; Antonio cannot safely accompany him on the streets of Illyria, due to his involvement in a sea-fight (3.3.26). Antonio, however, is the only variable that distinguishes Seba stian from Viola, who, disguised as a man, is almost identical to her twin brother.In the following scene (Act III, Scene IV) Antonio mistakes Viola (as Cesario) for Sebastian, attempts to defend her in a brawl, and is incarcerated as result. When Viola refuses him the purse for which he implores her (and which he lent to Sebastian) he is confused and hurt by her refusal. After he has gone, Viola reflects: He named Sebastian. I my brother knowYet living in my glass. Even such and soIn favor was my brother, and he wentStill in this fashion, color, ornament,For him I imitate. O, if it prove,Tempests are kind, and salt waves fresh in love! (3.4.366-371).In this lyrical passage, Shakespeare alludes to the changeable powers of the sea, manifested in Viola and Sebastian. Viola also foreshadows her reunion with her brother. Moreover, the dual identity of the figure that appears to be one and the same in Sebastian and Viola Cesario ignites a dynamic changeability that effects the o ther characters in Illyria. The major changes begin to occur in Act IV, Scene I, when Olivia mistakes Sebastian for Cesario. She implores him to come with her, and he responds, What relish is in this? How runs the stream?/ Or I am mad, or else this is a dream./ Let fancy still my sense in Lethe steep./ If it be thus to dream, still let me sleep (4.1.58-61). As Feste articulates in Act II, Scene IV, the sea makes ones destination everywhere, for thats it that always makes a good voyage of nothing (2.4.76-7). The change here from sea to stream imagery (as in, How runs the stream? and Lethe, which is the mythical river of oblivion) thus implies a newfound sense of direction in the play. This imagamatic language employed by Sebastian parallels the conceptual development of the plot. Now that Olivia has Sebastian to focus her attentions on, the static situation, which previously dominated, will be overthrown. Sebastian can requite Olivias love, a task that had been impossible fo r Viola, as Cesario. Also, with her brother present, Viola will be able to reveal her true identity. Thus, Orsino can break off his love for Olivia, when he realizes that love for Viola (to whom, as Cesario, he is already greatly attached) is possible. Sebastian foreshadows this multitude of events as a flood of fortune (4.3.11). This flood of fortune, eventually comes to pass in Act V, Scene I when, amidst a myriad of sea references, Viola and Sebastians identities are revealed, each taking on their own shape, and dissolving the static tension. Both believed that they alone had survived the wrath of the stormy sea, whilst the other had been drowned. On seeing Viola, an astonished Sebastian asks, I had a sister,/ Whom the blind waves and surges have devoured./ Of charity, what kin are you to me? (5.1.226-8). Viola replies, Sebastian was my brother /So went he suited to this watery tomb (5.1.231-2). By reconciling their true identities with themselves and establishing for the other characters that they are in fact two separate individuals, they are able to break the static bond between Orsino and Olivia. In this manner, they free the other Illyrian characters, as well. Feste ends the play with a song about a storm, the wind and the rain the element that catalyzed the main action in the play. Shakespeare employs the power of the sea in Twelfth Night in a manner similar to the power of the forest in As You Like It. The sea has changeable, transformative powers, which allow people to disguise their true identities in order to ignite change in the other characters. The characters that are brought to Illyria from the water bring with them the power of the sea. Once they are reunited, that power is unlocked and it destroys the Illyrian stasis that has previously prevailed.

Bullying in Schools - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 544 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Bullying Essay School Bullying Essay Did you like this example? Imagine finding your child hanging lifeless in his/her closet because he/she was being bullied at school. This is not something that is easy for anyone to imagine and it shouldn’t be. For the parents of Gabbie Green, this was their reality. Bullying is no joke and it needs to stop! My name is Brandy Gonzalez and I am here to get your help with putting an end to bullying in our schools. Rita Brhel, managing editor of theattachedfamily.com, wrote that bullying impacts everyone, whether you’re the victim, the bully or just a witness or bystander. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bullying in Schools" essay for you Create order In March of this year, ABC News reported about a 12-year old middle school student, Gabbie Green, who became a victim of bullying. According to her father, and I quote, â€Å"she had all the love in the world when she came home, but the days that she went to school she would be isolated, manipulated and demoralized†. Her parents reached out to the school for help, but it continued. This could be your child. It is important that you watch for signs of your child being bullied. In 2017, according to stopbullying.gov, and I quote â€Å"children who are bullied are at risk of having behavioral health issues such as anxiety, depression and social withdrawal†. They also state that kids who are bullied are also at risk for alcohol/drug abuse and suicide. Teachers and parents, we need to be aware of what are children are dealing with so we can do everything we can to intervene. What about the bully? The 2 students who were charged with cyberstalking Gabbie are minors and there isn’t really a whole lot of information to be found about them. Rita Brhel from theattachedfamily.com, reported studies show that kids who bully others are at risk to get into fights, steal, carry weapons and drop out of school. And when these kids grow up into adulthood, they tend to be abusive towards others. Does this surprise you? It doesn’t stop there; in 2009 The American Psychological Association said, and I quote, â€Å"students who watch as their peers endure the verbal or physical abuse of another student could become psychologically distressed, if not more, by the events.† These are our children, which are our future. The witness or bystander feels a sense of guilt for not helping the victim as well as fear of being the next victim. So how are you all feeling? It is very clear that we need to end bullying in schools because its impacting all our children, whether they are the bully, the victim or just a witness, possibly for the rest of their lives. We can’t let this continue. You are probably asking yourself how are we going to stop bullying? Well, first all schools need to take bullying seriously, and have a zero-tolerance policy that is strictly enforced. American Psychological Association suggests the following about how we all can take action to prevent bullying in schools. Be knowledgeable and observant and intervene to stop it Involve students and parents in safety teams or antibullying task forces Teachers and administrators to set positive expectations about behavior for students and adults We need to start today, because one child effected is one too many.

Philosophy The Liberalistic Philosophy Of Education

Philosophy of Education 2 Perspective: The Liberalistic Philosophy of Education The empowerment of individuals within a community appeared to be nonexistent in Greek philosopher Plato s, Allegory of the Cave. Preferentially, it was simply not within the range of one s knowledge, experience, or understanding; strange; therefore, unfamiliar. Greek philosopher Plato, an astute student of Socrates, his focal point - an advocate of the Liberalism philosophy of education. Liberal Education is a philosophy of education that includes broad exposure to multiple disciplines and ways of knowing I conjunction with in-depth study of one area of professional development. It seeks to foster personal and intellectual growth and social responsibility (LEAP, 2007). The liberalistic philosophy of education solidifies a flexible range of learning that allows freedom with regard to conventional learning styles. I have become confident in my belief of the Liberalist philosophy of education. Liberalism is viewed as freedom from tradition and authority; hence, being synonymous with self-actualization. Plato believed that unless people had philosophers as kings, or the people who are currently called kings and rulers practice philosophy with enough integrity there can be no end to political troubles or even to human troubles in general. Moreover, according to Prins Drayton, power for others, for power is not aShow MoreRelatedPolitical Parties And The Democratic Party2072 Words   |  9 Pagesjustice. Through these beliefs come the ideas of universal health care, labor unions, social opportunities, consumer protection, and environmental protection. U.S history and even today the two parties show the differences and similarities of their philosophies through their historical evolution, the changes in their viewpoint, and topic demographics. On July 6th 1854, The Republican party was created in Jackson, Michigan. At this time in history, people who did not believe in slavery branched awayRead More20th Century United States1990 Words   |  8 Pagesimportance and the role of government in citizens lives increasing. FDR had a clear overarching vision of what he wanted to do to America, and was prepared to drive through the structural power changes required to achieve this vision. FDR’s philosophy is summed up by his 1938 address to congress where he stated that the â€Å"government has a final responsibility for the well-being of its citizenship. If private co-operative endeavor fails to provide work for willing hands and relief for the unfortunate

Civilization and Barbarism Imperial Patterns of History

In stories like Dracula and The Sloan Men, the racial and ethnic Other represents exoticism and sensuality as well as danger, especially to white womanhood. This is a very common pattern in imperial history, including the wars against the Native peoples, the treatment of African slaves by the white settle states and the colonial occupations in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Non-white and alien Others were at once both seductive and menacing, both as a threat to European identity and notions of racial purity. Their culture and technology were considered primitive, backward and savage, and would have to give way to white civilization or face total destruction and extermination. At best, they could expect paternalistic guidance and control from colonial officials and reservation agents, who would forcibly teach them to give up their savage propensities, and at worst they would be dealt with through genocide. Symbolically, at least Mrs. Sloan represents the type of white tourist and ama teur anthropologist who is both attracted and repulsed by the racial and ethnic Other. She feels hatred and disgust toward them as well as sexual desire, and at the same time catalogues and photographs their bodies and mating habits. In the end, though, she simply decides they should all be exterminated. Dracula, of course, was another alien from Eastern Europe who invaded England and started preying on pure white women, until he was driven out of the country and then finally trackedShow MoreRelatedNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesterrorism  but have devastating effects on American political life,[8]  such as the  far right  wooing the  far left  into joining a revolutionary  Third Position  movement capable of  subverting  the established political powers.[3][9] Contents  [hide] * 1  History of the term * 2  Conspiracy theories * 2.1  End Time * 2.2  Freemasonry * 2.3  Illuminati * 2.4  Protocols of the Elders of Zion * 2.5  Round Table * 2.6  Open Conspiracy * 2.7  New Age * 2.8  Fourth Reich * 2Read MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pagespercent after the war (see Table 4.1). The period from the  ­ id-1800s to the early 1900s marked the zenith of imperial rule m in Africa. The formalization of colonial rule was accomplished at the  ­ 99 M04_KHAF1713_04_SE_C04.indd 99 1/18/12 10:30 AM  100 C ha p t e r 4â€Æ' Colonialism and the African Experience Table 4.1 European Control of Africa Period Imperial Power France Britain Belgium Germany Italy Portugal Uncolonized Total Pre-World War I (percent) Read MoreThe Nature Of The African Landscape10552 Words   |  43 Pagesdiscourse, Africabegan to function as a synonym to absence and infinite. (Miller, 1996: 92). This is because the colonial missionaries and administration of Africa turns it into a realm of darkness, corruption, and a source of terror that lacks shape and pattern. The credential of this description comes out as a consequence of its unfamiliarity that contradicts the White’s norm. Africa becomes the typical place for the dehumanised brutal Africans to live in. Achebe criticises the Western brutalisation ofRead MoreEssay on the Role of Women in Ancient Greece14417 Words   |  58 PagesConsistent with our explanation for the rise of women’s rights, when Sparta lost the conquered land several centuries later, the rights for women disappeared. Two conclusions emerge that may help explain why women’s rights have been so rare for most of history. First, in contrast to the historical norm, the optimal (from the men’s perspective) division of labor among Spartans involved women in work that was not easily monitored by men. Second, the rights held by Spartan women may have been part of an unstableRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages150 152 152 153 156 159 159 160 161 164 171 176 179 186 . x Contents Chapter 5 Postmodernist organization theory: new organizational forms for a new millennium? Introduction What is postmodernism? Is postmodernism anything new? The history Post-industrialism and the information society The virtual organization Neo-fordism, flexible specialization and post-fordism The regulation school Institutionalist school The ‘managerialist’ school The flexible firm – critique Postmodern organizations

Depictions Of Female Characters Amado And The Flowers,...

As is characteristic of Amado, depictions of female characters start with a focus on their physicality to then move toward their inner qualities. Amado introduces the secretive Malvina in the second chapter of the novel and describes her with a focus on her physical attractiveness. As Malvina is tending her garden, the narrator tells us that she â€Å"knelt among the flowers (which she excelled in beauty)† (98). Amado compares Malvina to the flowers, beautiful and fragrant, but silent beings. At a first glance, it may appear that Malvina, like those flowers, will be limited to the role of a pretty object. However, Amado will later on give Malvina more depth. Amado’s strategy in depicting female characters first with their bodies to then†¦show more content†¦Malvina will not speak for another two subsections of the novel and only to ask Mundinho Falcà £o if he wrote poetry (107), which shows us two aspects of her character: at the one hand, she appears as a lit erary person, cultured and lettered. On the other hand, her interest in poetry may evince her romantic side and hint that Malvina is interested in a romantic relationship with Mundinho. This idea is reinforced by Amado’s focus in describing Malvina’s eyes and body language: â€Å"At the approach of the exporter, Malvina’s eyes brightened; she smiled and straightened her dress† (107). In Embodied Cognitive Science, â€Å"the look is often expressive of the attitude of the looker towards the ‘lookee’ † (Palmer 37). The sparkles in her eyes, smile and her attempt to look neater indicate Malvina’s interest in Mundinho. Though readers can interpret Malvina’s actions, Josuà © and Mundinho do not seem to notice her interest in the cacao exporter. Amado continues describing their encounter, as Malvina’s physical beauty is reinforced by Mundinho, who seems to be enchanted by the girl’s mysterious eyes. Mundinho is i ntrigued by the fact that he cannot read what is going on in Malvina’s mind, that is, his Theory of Mind fails him. Lisa Zunshine argues that â€Å"because the body is the text that we read throughout our evolution as a social species, we are now stuck with cognitive adaptations that forcefully focus our attention on that particular text† (67). For Zunshine, we cannot avoid the

Globalization Poverty and Equality - 1775 Words

GLOBALIZATION: A CAUSE OF TRANSFORMATION IN THE PATTERN OF GLOBAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY? INTRODUCTION There is no topic in present international relations that attracts more noise than the concept of globalization. This is because of its deep controversial nature. Many scholars argue that advocates of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while antagonists of it contend that the creation of an unregulated international free market has profited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. In the words of Dr. Nayef, globalization is not a single concept that can be defined†¦show more content†¦It also includes concepts of economic equity such as access to education, health care and other social securities. Equal opportunities and obligations are also included. True social equality means that no matter what society members have or who they are, they are treated equally and have equal opportunities. According to Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, an equal society is a society in which the process that results in the allocation of incomes to individuals is fair; that is it respects their equal moral worth and this distribution is not implicated in hierarchies of domination which diminish the worth of their equality. In the word of Weber Jensen (2004), how poverty is defined is critical to political, policy and academic arguments about the notion. It is bound up with explanations and has suggestions for solutions and value verdicts are involved. In view of this, definition therefore has to be understood as a political as well as a social scientific act and as such has often been the source of dispute. Weber and Jensen argue that there is no single precise definition. In the words of , (Bradshaw, 2005) poverty in its most general sense is the lack of needs. These include basic food, shelter, medical care, and safety based on mutual values of human dignity. However, she argues that what is a necessity to one person is not uniformly a necessity to others as needs may be comparative to what isShow MoreRelatedPublic Perception Of Global Poverty1433 Words   |  6 PagesAllison Miller Instructor Khe Midterm Essay 13 February 2016 The public perception of global poverty is one where they assume that the poor economic conditions in developing countries are associated with poor working conditions, bad pay, and long hours. In other words, globalization in developing countries is seen as having sweatshops, with child labor, and a certain lack of basic human rights. Women and children are also seen as being the recipients of even poorer working and living conditionsRead MoreInternationalization: The Suitable Replacement for Globalization1062 Words   |  5 Pagesterms of economic and foreign trade, two beliefs are commonly held and confused for each other: globalization, which focuses on the global, economic integration of formerly national economies into one world economy; and internationalization, which focuses instead upon the increasing importance of international and economical trade among singular nations. Commonly, when individuals state globalization, they truly refer to internationalism; moreover, throug h thoughtful analysis of the terms and theirRead MoreFast Fashion, And The Corporate Globalization Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is changing the way we look at the world, and our connections to one another; we have become global citizens but in the process created divisions in the race of humanity. Fast fashion, and the corporate globalization; are aiding in causing the biggest divisions between people. With the growing demand of cheap and affordable fashion is constantly on the climbing causing producers to find more cost efficient, and faster ways to produce their clothing. Developed countries are don’t seemRead MoreGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1465 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: In this rapidly changing world Globalization has become the way to describe changes in international economy and in world politics. Globalization is not a new concept. After world war II powerful countries tried to capture free market of developed and underdeveloped countries. That’s how that globalization starts. David Bigman says in his book called â€Å"Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Potentials and Pitfalls† that Globalization has become one of the most emotional word likeRead MoreForeign Assistance And Debt Relief1183 Words   |  5 PagesMaking Globalization â€Å"Work† Globalization has been and probably will always be a problem for every nation. From poverty in the obvious countries such as Africa and Russia to unemployment all over the world, a lot of people and countries have been hurt financially and economically by globalization. Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel-prize winner and former chief-economist of World Bank, has taken into consideration all the aspects that could make globalization a positive thing for everyone. As he states inRead MoreOne specific issue that has been associated with globalization that caught my eye was with Peru.600 Words   |  3 PagesOne specific issue that has been associated with globalization that caught my eye was with Peru. Peru used to be a third-world country that was populated with poverty and repression. Today, Peru is now changing into a rising nation and is becoming more popular. Peru is now on the rise is because globalization raised the human development index, authorized women, and shaped a stronger country and government. Today, we consider The Human Development Index to be a dimension of a country’s social, politicalRead MoreGlobalization in Regard to Worldwide Equality1636 Words   |  7 Pages Globalization in regard to worldwide equality Introduction Globalization has changed much about the way that people perceive the world and it influenced individuals to express less interest in ideas like nationalism and borders. Even with this, one is likely to observe that these two concepts can be considered responsible for the deaths of hundreds of millions of people throughout history, thus meaning that globalization can practically be considered an idea that directly contradicts nationalismRead MoreThe Divide Between Developed And Developing Countries Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesis due to the nature and tenets of their early religion [protestant Christianity] which advocated â€Å"literacy and time conservation†. Consequently, these societies became very productive, resulting in rapid development (Landes, n.d., quoted in â€Å"Globalization 101†, n.d., p. 4, para. 4). I completely concur with this argument; however, I do not hold that it is the only factor, but rather one such contributing element. 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Globalization is a term which is used in the description of changes in societies and the economy of the world which results in a dramatic increase in investment, cross border trade s well as cultural exchange. Globalization is dominated by nation states, economies of national and the cultural identities of nations. Globalization creates an

Forensic Medicine and Pathology

Question: Discuss about the Forensic Medicine and Pathology. Answer: Introduction Headspace is one the National Youth Mental Health Foundation that helps in providing service to early intervention metal health to the youth. It helps in providing various kinds of assistance for promoting the well-being of the young people (Charney et al. 2013). The organization mainly focuses on four areas, which includes mental health, physical health, work and study support and help in providing other types of drug services. The assignment helps in unearthing the problem that the youngsters are facing, the capabilities of the organization and the benefit that the people achieve with the help of the organization. Problem Headspace is an organization that works with youngsters of age 12 to 24 who experience different type of mental illness (Headspace.org.au 2016). It is analyzed that the number of suicidal cases in NSW is increasing at an alarming rate and the most of the cases is of indigenous youth (Schomerus et al. 2012). The problem that is identified by analyzing the young person is that the person who have suicidal ideation may se multiple of professionals before getting the help that they require. The young people calm up and say very little about their problem as a result the professionals faces difficulty in understanding the problem. The main problem that is found among the teenager is the suicidal intentions and according to a psychologist, it is due to the high expectation from parents. High expectation from the parents is sometimes beyond the capabilities of a child and therefore the pressure of doing well affected the mental health of the youngsters (Van Loon et al. 2014).The pressure that initially starts from stress grows into frustration, which sometimes leads to extreme step to end their lives. It is quite important to check the suicidal cases at proper time so that the victims can be counseled at proper times. Capabilities The professionals face lot of problems in understanding the story of the victim because sometimes the victims are not capable of telling their story twice. Therefore, the organization wants to implement a system that can capture the story at first time when it is told by a victim. This helps in providing access to successive professionals as the story of the victim is captured (Charney et al. 2013). This is very much important for the youngsters as the system can capture the story and analyze it properly which helps in minimizing the suicidal case among youngsters. The professionals who analyze the stories of the youngsters find several results in order to help the victim so that they can recover from their mental illness. The organization headspace must also implement the technology or system in order to reduce the mental illness among the people. The headspace is dealing with number of cases on a daily basis, which deals with mental illness of the youngster and sometimes the mental illness results into suicidal cases (Godin, Kremer and Sauvageau 2012). Therefore, in order to resolve some of the issues of suicides among the youngsters the organization can use the system. The system will be helpful in regaining the metal tendency of the youngsters if the cases captured is analyzed thoroughly with the help of the system. Benefits The organization is very much helpful for the youngsters as it deals with the people who experiences metal illness. The organization helps in providing various facilities so that they can recover from their illness. The system, which is implemented within the organization, helps in capturing the stories of the victims so that they can be analyzed quickly by different professionals. The headspace helps in providing various equipments as well as proper guidance in order to help the affected people (Rezaeian 2012). The headspace clinical toolkit helps in providing information that is needed for recognizing and treating the people who are suffering from mental illness. The organization undertakes various activities, which helps in increasing the awareness among the youngsters (Godin, Kremer and Sauvageau 2012). Headspace started number of campaigns in order to analyze the issues carefully and for resolving them effectively. It is analyzed that the organization has provided more than 2.4 million services to the young people that further helps in saving the lives of the youngsters. Conclusion It can be concluded that the organization headspace is playing a significant role in saving the lives of people who are suffering from different types of mental illness. It is analyzed that the organization has also implemented a system that helps in capturing the stories of the victims. The stories were analyzed by the professionals in order to resolve the issues that are faced by the victims. References Charney, D.S., Nestler, E.J., Sklar, P. and Buxbaum, J.D. eds., 2013.Neurobiology of mental illness. Oxford University Press. Godin, A., Kremer, C. and Sauvageau, A., 2012. Fracture of the cricoid as a potential pointer to homicide: A 6-year retrospective study of neck structures fractures in hanging victims.The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology,33(1), pp.4-7. Headspace.org.au. (2016).headspace National Youth Mental Health Foundation. [online] Available at: https://www.headspace.org.au/ [Accessed 29 Nov. 2016]. REZAEIAN, M., 2012. Comparing the statistics of Iranian Ministry of Health with data of Iranian Statistical Center regarding recorded suicidal cases in Iran. Schomerus, G., Schwahn, C., Holzinger, A., Corrigan, P.W., Grabe, H.J., Carta, M.G. and Angermeyer, M.C., 2012. Evolution of public attitudes about mental illness: a systematic review and meta?analysis.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,125(6), pp.440-452. Van Loon, L.M., Van de Ven, M.O., Van Doesum, K.T., Witteman, C.L. and Hosman, C.M., 2014. The relation between parental mental illness and adolescent mental health: The role of family factors.Journal of Child and Family Studies,23(7), pp.1201-1214.

Business Is Defined Of Individuals Person †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Is Defined Of Individuals Person? Answer: Introduction In the business environment, a business organization is defined as a group of individuals or a person that works towards achieving certain commercial objectives and goals. As other businesses are formed with the sole purpose of earning income for owners, non-profit business organizations are formed with the aim of meeting public demands (Fournout, 2017). This paper is a presentation of an individual task that examines essential issues related to business as well as the context of its effective management. The paper aims at gaining a proper understanding of the contextual factors that affect the internal and external business environment, aspects that have both direct and indirect impact on the decision-making and the advancement of every business. The paper hence identifies hotel business as a hypothetical business opportunity as a potential business that can effectively perform in both developing and developed countries. Brief description of the business There is a fortunate improvement in the global economy, meaning that business owners and consumers can be more confident concerning their financial situations and goals (Saraswat, Anderson, Chircu, 2014). As an entrepreneur, I will focus on the hotel business as there is a good sign that the business can succeed as the improvement in the global economy can translate into more money spent on business trips and vacations. The vision of the business will be becoming the clients most trusted partner with the passion of providing high-quality hospitality services to all. It will start as a small size business and will later expand to other developing markets such as Kenya, South Africa, and China. The most effective organizational structure In every city, it is very common that one has to find a functioning hotel, both in developing and developed countries. These hotels often consist of large chains, privately owned facilities, or franchises. However, the performance of the hotels depends on many other factors that will determine whether it will be a choice of the customer within the area it is located or whether it can attract other external visitors (Fournout, 2017). The organization structure the business will adopt is hence an essential factor that will determine not only the performance but the success of the business as well. As a result, the business will adopt a functional organizational structure that will provide a hierarchy with a number of executives charged with the responsibility of overseeing the whole business operation. The organization will then be broken into functional groups such as housekeeping, front desk and concierge services, and food and beverage services. The administrative group of the busin ess will include the human resource, accounting, and sales services. Other related services that will help in maintaining the hotel, as well as its surrounding investments, will include security department, general maintenance, groundskeeping, and the engineering services. Each functional structure of the business will be directed or overseen by supervisors who will then report to me as the general manager of the organization. However, the number of employees each functional group will require will directly depend on the size, functional areas, and the flexibility of the business among other factors. According to Verbos (2016) a functional hotel organizational structure enables every area to focus on the specific tasks that can allow the employees to increase productivity. It is because the coordination efforts within a specialized or one functional area are more effective and easier than coordinating the efforts across the organization. As a result, every functional area can successfully achieve its goals. Internal and external environmental forces that can impact on the business Like any other business, the hotel industry faces many uncontrollable internal and external variables that affect those involved in the ownership and management, restaurants, and other hospitality establishments. Verbos (2016) denotes that some of these factors cannot be controlled, but their effects can be mitigated through careful anticipation and planning. These include; Economics- the external factors like economic situation facing the global business environment and stiff competition from other service providers can directly affect the business. For instance, when the economies become sour, the business will be affected due to a drop in the discretionary spending. Bosque (2014) also denotes that tourism and hotel business may experience difficulty in times of extreme economic challenges leaving the business dependent on the continued patronage within the business community. Legal changes- the changes in law can directly or indirectly affect companies and operations within the hospitality industry and can rarely be controlled. For instance, the regulatory environment within the hotel business can change in certain times hence affecting the way airlines, hotels, and restaurants all perform their businesses. A change in the laws regarding tax can lead to the rise in the prices of certain commodities essential for the business such as gas, food staff, etc. hence affecting the cost of services within the industry. Technology- The continuous technological advancement has a direct effect on the global businesses including the hotel industry that is directly affected by the technological advancements (Allet Hudon, 2015). As new technologies are coming into the market, the business will be forced to adapt to the changes to remain updated and competitive in its services. Possible risks that can confront the business The entire success in the performance of the hotel will always depend on the entire operation process (Beck, 2015). In other words, in case a particular functional area is operating as required, the entire business operation can be affected. For instance, in case the guests experience an interactive front desk service, but the rooms are not clean, the overall satisfaction rating of the hotel can be affected. Knowing what the internal and external factors affecting the business are is essential in the provision of the contingency planning required in the business. Competition is also a factor that greatly affects the hotel business and determines the success of every new business within the hospitality industry Rhoden and Alexieva (2011). It can be caused by the economies and the regulatory factors within the area of operation of the business. However, offering competitive and high-quality services will be pillars of the business to help in ensuring the business remain competitive despite the challenges from other hotel businesses. Business practices that can enhance the performance of the organization The performance of a business is often dependent on the certain business practices that when adopted, will determine the level of success in its performance irrespective of the industry in which it operates (Saraswat, Anderson, Chircu, 2014). The business practices adopted should focus on ensuring that the objectives of the business are achieved within its sectors as well as the overall performance of the business. As a result, the business will adopt the following practices that will later become part of the business culture; Performance appraisal Training and development Competitive services Adopt the relevant technology in its operations Important functions within the business organization and relation to performance According to Williams and Zehner (2017), the financial budgets and operations of a hotel are often supervised by an executive with the general manager as the job title. At the same time, other businesses within the hotel industry tend to employ an assistant general manager reporting to the general manager since the hotel business is typically a 24-hour operation of guest accommodation. Hence, an evening shift supervisor will also be required to ensure a successful operation of all the operations within the working hours. With the nature of the organizational structure that the business will adopt, the manager of the hotel will be required to promote teamwork across all the functional areas of the business. In doing so, the management will be able to identify areas that need improvement and quickly improve the performance of any department in case it is not meeting the standard of performance required by the organization. Conclusion Health is as well an essential component of the hotel business. Studies show that the general cleanliness of the hotel environment, as well as the workers, often contributes to 80% in determining the level of customer satisfaction an aspect that determines why other hotels are more preferred by clients than others. Ensuring that cleanliness is at the top within the business will be our major goals, an aspect that will go together with the quality of services offered by the organization. References Allet, M. m., Hudon, M. m. (2015). Green Microfinance: Characteristics of Microfinance Institutions Involved in Environmental Management.Journal Of Business Ethics,126(3), 395-414. Beck, B. (2015). Hospitality manifested in confabs, eateries.Indianapolis Business Journal,36(42), 164. Bosque, I. r. (2014). Exploring the Role of CSR in the Organizational Identity of Hospitality Companies: A Case from the Spanish Tourism Industry.Journal Of Business Ethics,124(1), 47-66. Fournout, O. o. (2017). The Hero- Leader Matrix in Business and Cinema.Journal Of Business Ethics,141(1), 27-46. Rhoden, S., Alexieva, I. (2011). Success in hotel management: Implications for M-level course design in Bulgaria.Journal Of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport Tourism Education (Oxford Brookes University),10(2), 30-49. Saraswat, S. s., Anderson, D. d., Chircu, A. a. (2014). Teaching Business Process Management with Simulation in Graduate Business Programs: An Integrative Approach.Journal Of Information Systems Education,25(3), 221-232. Verbos, A. K. (2016). Embedding the PRME in Business Law Classes.Journal Of Higher Education Theory Practice,16(4), 11-24 Williams, C. L., Zehner II, W. B. (2017). Ferengi business practices in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine - to enhance student engagement and teach a wide range of business concepts.E-Journal Of Business Education Scholarship Of Teaching,11(1), 19-56.

Understanding Essay Becoming a Writer

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Hitler Essay Topics - Things To Consider

Hitler Essay Topics - Things To ConsiderMany times the question arises when it comes to picking out Hitler essay topics. While these essay topics are generally well-known, one should not allow this to stop them from writing on the matter. It is one thing to know what is Hitler and quite another to learn how to write and what this means.There are many factors that one should consider before coming up with a topic for their essay. It is not only about Hitler as such, but what lessons one wants to tell about the German people and the present day world that they live in. One should also keep in mind that many of these essays do not go well with academic institutions.It is important to go ahead and start with something that can be included in even the most basic of classroom, essay topics. These topics should not be too wordy. Rather it should include enough words to teach the important points of what one is trying to tell.One should also keep in mind that great topics can be found out in the wild. A simple look at the newspaper one will find them. The fact that many of these topics come from newspapers makes it much easier to make an effort at this. However, one should always remember that they should stick to something that can be found.One can also make use of popular media for Hitler essay topics. Many of the world's most famous films are often used to tell the great stories of past world events. This makes it easy for anyone to compile such information into an essay.For example, while watching one of the more popular songs in Germany, one can learn about the German people and their thoughts about the situation in the present day. In addition, these topics should be varied. While a single theme may work, it is also better to have a bit of variety with a topic like this.One should also remember that all ideas are not good ideas. While these are great subjects to pick, the need to think hard about it before coming up with the topic. One should also consider the su bject matter of the essay as well.Hitler essay topics are fairly simple to pick out. One should remember that these can be used in various contexts for any event that happened in the past. It is not something that is going to last forever, so one should not worry too much about the topic being too great for them to tackle.

Writing Academic Paragraphs Essay Example

Writing Academic Paragraphs Paper University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS Writing Effective Paragraphs A paragraph should be unified, coherent, and well developed. Paragraphs are unified around a main point, and all sentences in the paragraph should clearly relate to that point in some way. The paragraphs main idea should be supported with specific information that develops or discusses the main idea in greater detail. Creating a Topic Sentence The topic sentence expresses the main point in a paragraph. You may create your topic sentence by considering the details or examples you will discuss. What unifies these examples? What do your examples have in common? Reach a conclusion and write that conclusion first. If it helps, think of writing backwardsfrom generalization to support instead of from examples to a conclusion. If you know what you main point will be, write that as clearly as possible. Then focus on key words in your topic sentence and try to explain them more fully. Keep asking yourself How? or Why? or What examples can I provide to convince a reader? . After you have added your supporting information, review the topic sentence to see that it still indicates the direction of your writing. Purposes of Topic Sentences †¢ †¢ †¢ We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Academic Paragraphs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Academic Paragraphs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Academic Paragraphs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To state the main point of a paragraph To give the reader a sense of direction (indicate what information will follow) To summarize the paragraphs main point Often appear as the first or second sentences of a paragraph Rarely appear at the end of the paragraph Placement of Topic Sentences †¢ †¢ Supporting a Topic Sentence with Details To support a topic sentence, consider some of the possible ways that provide details. To develop a paragraph, use one or more of these: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Add examples Tell a story that illustrates the point youre making Discuss a process Compare and contrast Use analogies (eg. X is similar to Y because. . . ) Discuss cause and effect Define your terms Reasons for beginning a new paragraph †¢ †¢ To show youre switching to a new idea To highlight an important point by putting it at the beginning or end of your paragraph 1 Source: Internet AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS To show a change in time or place To emphasize a contrast To indicate changing speakers in a dialogue To give readers an opportunity to pause To break up a dense text Ways of Arranging Information within or between paragraphs †¢ †¢ †¢ Order of time (chronology) Order of space (descriptions of a location or scene) Order of climax (building toward a conclusion) Order of importance (from least to most important or from most to least important) Writing Effective Paragraphs The Topic Sentence by S. Marques, Kentridge High School A paragraph is a group of sentences dealing with a single topic or idea. Usually, one sentence, called the topic sentence, states the main idea of the paragraph. All the other sentences are related to this topic sentence. They further explain or support the main idea. The Topic Sentences Function The topic sentence of a paragraph is like a contract between writer and reader. The writer is saying, in effect, I have an idea I want to explain to you. The reader is answering, All right, explain it to me. For the writer to hold to the contract, he or she must explain the idea stated in the topic sentence. Therefore, the topic sentence controls the content of the paragraph. Judging Topic Sentences A topic sentence makes a general statement that is wider in its scope than the rest of the sentences in the paragraph. A good topic sentence is broad enough to be developed by specific details. However, if a topic sentence is too general, the remainder of the paragraph will have to be either extremely long in order to give an adequate explanation of the idea, or it will have to contain nothing but more general statements. A topic sentence can be evaluated by asking a few questions. 1. Does the topic sentence present oneand only onetopic? 2. Is the topic sentence an overgeneralization? 3. Does the sentence give strong direction to the whole paragraph? Usually, it is difficult to say that a topic sentence is good or bad. It is possible, however, to say that one topic sentence is better than another. AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 2 Source: Internet University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS Placement of the Topic Sentence In general, a sensible plan is to tell readers what the paragraph is intended to discuss before it is discussed. Thus, the common practice in writing a paragraph is to begin with the topic sentence and to follow it with supporting sentences. The topic sentence serves the special purpose of announcing the paragraphs topic. Using this approach to placement of the topic sentence, the reader can more easily identify the central point that the writer is making. Developing Paragraphs Well developed paragraphs support their topic sentences with concrete details, lively examples and illustrations, or well developed, clearly worded arguments. The relation between the specific, concrete detailsthe facts you are basing your opinion onand your opinion must be clearly spelled out for your reader. Forms of Supporting Material In order to hold your readers attention, you must give them something worth reading. Essays containing paragraphs that are not adequately developed simply waste your readers time. Therefore, so as to keep your audience, you must bring in enough specific detail to keep the reading interesting. In fact, your goal should be to capture on paper your memories (narration), mental images (description), or reasoning processes (exposition and argumentation) in such a carefully detailed and ordered fashion that your readers cannot help but recreate the mental images or reasoning processes in their own minds. There are a number of different ways in which you can develop a paragraph. The most common are explained below. Explanation An explanation is an attempt at making a term, concept, process, or proposal clear and intelligible. An explanation may show the relationship between the whole and its parts. Often, explanation is followed by a specific example or illustration. Comparison and Contrast Comparison attempts to help the reader understand a new concept by likening it to one that the reader already knows. Contrast may be used to explain how the new concept is different from the old one, how it has its own identity. Comparison and contrast may be used alone or in combination. In the examples below, X indicates the new concept while Y represents the familiar concept: †¢ Comparison used alone is really analogy. Analogies often take the form of X is like Y in that . . . . †¢ Contrast is often used to differentiate between two closely related or outwardly similar ideas. 3 Source: Internet AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS Sometimes contrast is used to describe something by explaining what it is not. Contrast sometimes take the form of Unlike Y, X does not . . . . †¢ Comparison and Contrast together are very often the best way to convey a new idea to your readers, relating the new idea to something your readers are already familiar with and then explaining how it is NOT the same as that more familiar concept. Keep in mind that neither comparison nor contrast will work if you are not relating the new concept to one that your readers already understand. Therefore, it is important to define your audience and know who they are and what they care about. Illustration, specific instance and example An illustration is a narrative example, a story exemplifying the idea that you are trying to express. An illustration should have concrete details, all of which support the main idea you are expressing. Unlike specific instances and examples, which are usually conveyed in one sentence or sometimes in just a phrase, illustrations may make up an entire paragraph. Illustrations may be factualrecounting a true storyor hypothetical. Hypothetical illustrations present a possible event that could happen in the future if certain actions are not taken or convey a possible scenario that could have happened in the past if certain actions had not been taken. To be effective, illustrations, examples, and specific instances must be †¢ †¢ †¢ clearly related to the idea in your writing that you are trying to support reasonable and realistic, not the exception, not science fiction vivid in detail Choose your illustrations, specific instances, and examples carefully, applying the above criteria. Statistics Statistics are figures that show trends in the population. Statistics from surveys often indicate how different segments of the population differ from each other in opinion. In addition, statistics can indicate such tendencies as how people react to a new drug, which segment of the population has the greatest tendency toward a certain illness, and what the most common manner of death is for particular segments of the population. Statistics can help you to support your opinion by showing how great a problem is in the population in general or in a segment of the population or by indicating trends across time. Authoritative opinion and personal testimony Another way to support your thesis or topic sentence is through the use of authoritative opinion or personal testimony. A person qualifies as an authority on a subject either through depth of education AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 4 Source: Internet University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS or through depth of experience, preferably both. Thus, the PhD in Sociology may be an authority on poverty through years of field research and reading in the discipline, but the woman who has reared her children successfully despite an income below the poverty line is also an authority on poverty. In rder for the authoritatave opinion or expert testimony to be acceptable to your audience and an effective method of support for your main idea, you must establish the following for your audience: 1. The person whose opinion or testimony you are using qualifies as an expert. 2. The information is based on your experts first-hand knowledge. (If your expert cites another source, try to go to that original source. ) NOTE: A well developed topic sentence paragraph will be much longer than most of the paragraphs you are reading on these web pages. Writing for the Internet is usually very different from traditional academic writing. For example, on the Internet, you will find capital letters in odd places for emphasis. ) One primary difference in these two types of writing lies in the length of paragraphs. Paragraphs tend to be much shorter in e-mail messages and on web pages. In your final drafts for this class, you should write fully developed paragraphs, which are at least eight sentences long. I do not generally care for counting words, pages, or sentences in student writing, but for paragraph development, Ive found that fewer than eight sentences generally do not constitute a well developed paragraph according to academic writing standards. On the other hand, having eight sentences in a paragraph does not assure that you have a fully developed paragraph. Paragraph development always refers to content, but chances are good that, if a paragraph looks skimpy on the page, it probably is underdeveloped. Paragraph Development: Coordination and Subordination of Details Effective paragraphs include specific facts and details that support the main idea. Since the details are more specific than the main idea, they are considered subordinate to it. But the details themselves may be equally specific. If so, we say that they are coordinate. However, some details may be more specific than others. A detail that is more specific than another is considered subordinate to it. Thus, all the details in a paragraph are subordinate to the main ideas, but some details are coordinate (equal to others), and some are subordinate to others (more specific than others). Coordinate Details One way to develop the main idea of a paragraph is to use all coordinate, or equally specific, details. For example, the supporting details in the paragraph below are coordinate. (1) Mexico offers visitors a world of contrasts. (2) Its pyramids and ancient ruins give us a glimpse of he past while its modern cities provide us with the best of todays technology. (3) Its mountains offer cool weather and majestic peaks while, only a few miles away, its beaches tempt us with brilliant sun and white sand. (4) Its elegant restaurants serve the most sophisticated continental cuisine while, across the street or down the block, sidewalk vendors sell the simples t of native foods. (5) Thus the traveler to Mexico is faced with a series of delightful decisions. AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 5 Source: Internet University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS In this paragraph, the main idea, which is stated in sentence (1), is supported by three equally specific, or coordinate, supporting details: sentences (2), (3), and (4). Sentence (5) concludes the paragraph and reinforces the main idea. This paragraph can be diagrammed as shown below. Main idea (sentence 1) Coordinate detail (sentence 2) Coordinate detail (sentence 3) Coordinate detail (sentence 4) Conclusion (sentence 5) (1) Mexico offers visitors a world of contrasts. (2) Its pyramids and ancient ruins give us a glimpse of the past while its modern cities provide us with the best of todays technology. 3) Its mountains offer cool weather and majestic peaks while, only a few miles away, its beaches tempt us with brilliant sun and white sand. (4) Its elegant restaurants serve the most sophisticated continental cuisine while, across the street or down the block, sidewalk vendors sell the simplest of native foods. (5) Thus the traveler to Mexico is faced with a series of delightful dec isions. Developing Unified and Coherent Paragraphs A paragraph is unified when every sentence develops the point made in the topic sentence . It must have a single focus and it must contain no irrelevant facts. Every sentence must contribute to the paragraph by explaining, exemplifying, or expanding the topic sentence. In order to determine whether a paragraph is well developed or not, ask yourself: What main point am I trying to convey here? (topic sentence) and then Does every sentence clearly relate to this idea? There are several ways in which you can build good, clear paragraphs. This section will discuss three of the most common types of paragraph structure: development by detail, comparison and contrast, and process. Finally, it will suggest that most paragraphs are built of a combination of development strategies. Paragraph Development by Details This is the most common and easiest form of paragraph development: you simply expand on a general topic sentence using specific examples or illustrations. Look at the following paragraph (you may have encountered it before): Work tends to be associated with non-work-specific environments, activities, and schedules. If asked what space is reserved for learning, many students would suggest the classroom, the lab or the library. What about the kitchen? The bedroom? In fact, any room in which a student habitually studies becomes a learning space, or a place associated with thinking. Some people need to engage in sports or other physical activity before they can work successfully. Being sedentary seems to inspire others. Although most classes are scheduled between 8:30 and 22:00, some students do their best work before the sun rises, some after it sets. Some need a less flexible schedule than others, while a very few can sit and not rise until their task is completed. Some students work quickly and efficiently, while others cannot produce anything AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 6 Source: Internet University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS without much dust and heat. The topic sentence makes a general claim: that school work tends not to be associated only with school. The rest of the sentences provide various illustrations of this argument. They are organised around the three categories, environment, activities, and schedules, enumerated in the topic sentence. The details provide the concrete examples which your reader will use to evaluate the credibility of your topic sentence. Paragraph Development by Comparison and Contrast You should consider developing your paragraph by comparison and contrast when you are describing two or more things which have something, but not everything, in common. You may choose to compare either point by point (X is big, Y is little; X and Y are both purple. ) or subject by subject (X is big and purple; Y is small and purple. ). Consider, for example, the following paragraph: Although the interpretation of traffic signals may seem highly standardized, close observation reveals regional variations across this country, distinguishing the East Coast from Central Canada and the West as surely as dominant dialects or political inclinations. In Montreal, a flashing red traffic light instructs drivers to careen even more wildly through intersections heavily populated with pedestrians and oncoming vehicles. In startling contrast, an amber light in Calgary warns drivers to scream to a halt on the off chance that there might be a pedestrian within 500 meters who might consider crossing at some unspecified time within the current day. In my home town in New Brunswick, finally, traffic lights (along with painted lines and posted speed limits) do not apply to tractors, all terrain vehicles, or pickup trucks, which together account for most vehicles on the road. In fact, were any observant Canadian dropped from an alien space vessel at an unspecified intersection anywhere in this vast land, he or she could almost certainly orient him-or-herself according to the surrounding traffic patterns. This paragraph compares traffic patterns in three areas of Canada. It contrasts the behaviour of drivers in the Maritimes, in Montreal, and in Calgary, in order to make a point about how attitudes in various places inform behaviour. People in these areas have in common the fact that they all drive; in contrast, they drive differently according to the area in which they live. It is important to note that the paragraph above considers only one aspect of driving (behaviour at traffic lights). If you wanted to consider two or more aspects, you would probably need more than one paragraph. Paragraph Development by Process Paragraph development by process involves a straightforward step-by-step description. Those of you in the sciences will recognise it as the formula followed in the method section of a lab experiment. Process description often follows a chronological sequence: The first point to establish is the grip of the hand on the rod. This should be about half-way up the cork handle, absolutely firm and solid, but not tense or rigid. All four fingers are curved around the handle, the little finger, third finger and middle finger contributing most of the firmness by pressing the cork solidly into the fleshy part of the palm, near the heel of the hand. The forefinger supports and steadies the grip but supplies its own firmness against the AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 7 Source: Internet University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS thumb, which should be along the upper side of the handle and somewhere near the top of the grip. from Roderick Haig-Brown, Fly Casting) The topic sentence establishes that the author will use this paragraph to describe the process of establishing the grip of the hand on the rod, and this is exactly what he does, point by point, with little abstraction. Paragraph Development by Combination Very often, a single paragraph will contain development by a combinat ion of methods. It may begin with a brief comparison, for example, and move on to provide detailed descriptions of the subjects being compared. A process analysis might include a brief history of the process in question. Many paragraphs include lists of examples: The broad range of positive characteristics used to define males could be used to define females too, but they are not. At its entry for woman Websters Third provides a list of qualities considered distinctive of womanhood: Gentleness, affection, and domesticity or on the other hand fickleness, superficiality, and folly. Among the qualities considered distinctive of manhood listed in the entry for man, no negative attributes detract from the courage, strength, and vigor the definers associate with males. According to this dictionary, womanish means unsuitable to a man or to a strong character of either sex. This paragraph is a good example of one which combines a comparison and contrast of contemporary notions of manliness and womanliness with an extended list of examples. Paragraph Development: Coherence by S. Marques, Kentridge High School Coherence is the orderly presentation of ideas. Paragraphs are made coherent by arranging the supporting details in an order that will be clear to the reader and by using transitional words and phrases to introduce and connect those details. If the reader says to herself, What are these sentences doing together in this order in this paragraph? , then that paragraph probably lacks coherence. Coherence in a paragraph depends chiefly on ordering the sentences according to a logic that is easy to follow. One sentence should logically, sensibly, grow out of the preceding sentence, as if the writers thoughts are flowing on and on. Often the plan of development is so easy that readers may be unaware of it. Order of Importance Order of importance is a way of organizing ideas according to the degree of their value, power, authority, interest, or quality. A paragraph may begin with the least important item and progress to the most important (ascending order), thus building the readers interest. Alternatively, the most-toleast-important order (descending order) may be used if the writer wants to arouse the readers attention immediately. AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 8 Source: Internet University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS Order of Generality Order of generality is a way of arranging ideas according to their breadth or scope. When a paragraph is organized from the general to the particular, ideas are presented that are increasingly narrow or specific. The paragraph might begin by identifying a major issue, continue by focusing on just part of the issue, and conclude by giving examples of the part. On the other hand, when a paragraph is organized from particular to general, increasingly broad ideas are presented. Such a paragraph might begin with a concrete observation, expand the observation to an idea, and enlarge the idea to a rule or general statement. Comparison and Contrast Comparison and contrast are useful methods for developing a topic that consists of two or more similar items. When items are compared, the writer shows how they are alike. When items are contrasted, the writer is able to show how the items differ. A paragraph may be developed through comparison, or contrast, or both. There are two main ways to develop a paragraph by comparison or contrast. One way is to alternate details, following each point about one item with a corresponding point about the other. The pattern of this kind of development is AB AB AB. The second way is to present all of the details about one item before taking up the other. This pattern is AAA BBB. Whichever approach is selected, make certain that the treatment is balancedthat every point of comparison or contrast is applied to both items. Cause and Effect When a paragraph is organized by cause and effect, the writer is providing an explanation of the relationship between two items. A cause produces a result; an effect is a result of a cause. To claim that one event or condition causes another is to say that the first brings about the second. Organizing a paragraph by cause and effect can be accomplished in two ways: (1) Begin the paragraph with an effect and then follow with the causes of the effect. 2) Begin with a cause and follow with its effects. If the writers objective is show why something exists or occurs, then effectsto-causes is the better choice. If the writers goal is to show consequences, then the causes-to-effects order is more appropriate. Paragraph Coherence The three qualities by which a paragraph is evaluated are unity, development, and coherence. We have alr eady discussed unity and development, leaving only coherence. However, coherence is a quality which many writers have trouble achieving in their paragraphs. In fact, coherence may be the most difficult quality for most students to achieve in their writing. Coherence refers to how well the contents of a paragraph hang together. Achieving unity in your paragraphs is a good start on coherence as is having the substantive supporting detail that helps you to achieve paragraph development. However, coherence goes beyond achieving unity or avoiding digressions. Coherence refers to how the individual sentencestheir order within the paragraph and their individual structuresrelate to one another in shaping the paragraph. In order to achieve paragraph coherence, you must look at a number of different elements in your paragraph: AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 9 Source: Internet University of Dalat – Department of Foreign Languages †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ WRITING ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS the organizational pattern the use of transitional devices the repetition of key words or related terms, including pronouns the occurrence of parallel syntactic structures Connections Between Sentences by S. Marques, Kentridge High School A good paragraph has unity: All the sentences have a relationship to one another and to the main idea. The connection between sentences in a paragraph can be shown in several ways, but principally by the use of transitional words and phrases. Transitional words and phrases may be conjunctions, such as and, but, and however, or explanatory expressions, such as for instance, on the other hand, and so on. Transitional words and phrases act as signals. They give directions. They tell where the paragraph is going. In this sense, transitional words and phrases also act to hold sentences together, achieving unity. Here are some of the most commonly used connecting words and phrases and the purposes they serve. Purpose Connecting Word/Phrase To add another idea furthermore, in ddition, also, moreover, likewise, similarly first, finally, meanwhile, eventually, next, subsequently, To arrange ideas in order or time ultimately, at the same time To add an illustration or for example, for instance, in other words explanation hence, therefore, thus, accordingly, in brief, in conclusion, To conclude or sum up consequently To connect two contrasting ideas; on the other hand, however, yet, conversely, nonetheless, to differeniate ideas nev ertheless, rather, although, on the contrary indeed, naturally, of course, certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly, To emphasize or confirm plainly Logical Connectives Additionally, the logical development chosen for the paragraph can be made very clear to the reader by the words used to connect one sentence to the next. These words are often referred to as logical connectives because they make clear not only the order but also the meaning of the writing. Each organizational pattern has its own logical connectives. Order of importance may be emphasized with transitional words and expressions such as first, a second factor, equally important, furthermore, of major concern, finally, least important, and most important. Transitional expressions such as equally, similarly, just as, however, on the other hand, despite, and otherwise may be used to emphasize comparison or contrast. Words particularly suited to writing about causes and effects are as a result, because, consequently, and therefore. AUTUMNTENSA- 2008 10 Source: Internet