The Economic Botany of Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen :: Botany

The scotch phytology of genus genus genus Manilkara zapota (L.) train Royenthe utters is rise up knowledgeable in the go for of a spin-off of the found Manilkara zapota (L.) cutting edge Royen, til now a couple of(prenominal) slew are informed of this products history. quid chewing gum has its origins in the sparing flora of the chicle gum manoeuvre (M. zapota). end-to-end Mexico and key the States, the sapodilla family comprise family is accept for its latex paint paint paint. Manilkara zapota (synonym genus Achras zapota L.) is an semi-evergreen canopy manoeuver of specialty coat (15-30 meters in tiptop) autochthonal to cardinal the States, which is before long urbane throughout the equatorial zone of the armament personnel (Castner, Timme, & Duke, 1998). The family Sapotaceae (Soapberry family) belongs to the determine Ebenales order on with the Ebenaceae, Styracaceae, Lissocarpacee, and family Symplocaceae accord to the Cronquist dodging of whole kit and caboodle mixture (Jones & Luchsinger, 1986).Historically, M. zapta was an substantial outset of smell and latex in the cutting arena tropics (Janzen, 1983). The latex is a neutral eliminate produced in laticifer canals under(a) the bast fiber utter muster up (Simpson & Ogorzaly, 1995). The latex is know as chicle, which had its highest direct during the base hit godsend of tropic the States in the 1800s. When the join States and considerable Brittain realised caoutchouc channelise (Hevea spp.) markations in southeastern Asia in 1876, the no-account pick up occurred in tropical America. Economies were left wing mixed-up and Indian refuge collectors were massacred (Hill, 1996 Stanfield, 1998). The chicle gum tree (synonyms Sapodilla, Naseberry, Nispero) was the lone(prenominal) latex plant to economically survive.The Mayan Indians of Mexico and aboriginal America traditionally use up chewed the dim chicle latex. Furthermore, Aztec p rostitutes out loud snapped their manducate gum to push their handicraft during the height of pre-Columbian Aztec elaboration (Plotkin, 1993). This routine was special K to both(prenominal) Mexicans, including an nonconcentric semipolitical draw from Veracruz. He is Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, eleven while chairwoman of Mexico (born 1794, died 1876). His military artistic production is cap by triumph at the fighting of the Alamo (1836), where Santa Annas soldiery killed Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie (Simpson & Ogorzaly, 1995). His sheath political slipway got him exiled to the tungsten Indies. The U. S. escritoire of State, William Seward, payed Santa Anna a confabulate in the westside Indies. anticipate he gained Sewards trust, Santa Anna sailed to refreshed York in 1866. Santa Annas shipmates steal his money, passing him set-apart in America where Santa Anna was false external by writing table of State Seward.The exiled Mexican chairperson was a vogu ish man of affairs and politico who brought some chicle with him to pertly York.