The Negative Effects of Automobile Emissions Pollution Essays -- Envir

The Negative Effects of Automobile Emissions PollutionCharles Dickens wrote about the grimy conditions of London, England by saying, Smoke lowering down from chimney pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as cock-a-hoop snowflakes gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun . . . Fog everywhere . . . fog down the river, where it rolls defiled among the tiers of shipping, and the waterside pollutions of a great (and dirty) city (Qtd. Langone 28). The problem with the institutionalise back in Dickens day was all of the coal that was burned for heat and power. Today, we do not often use coal in our item-by-item homes or businesses, but we still have a big problem with our air. Automobiles are our main problem today. In almost every large metropolitan area in the world, the effects of the pollution released from the cars can be seen, smelt and felt by the average person. When science and technology step in and real measure the amount s of pollution present, the effects become even more shocking.The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) measures the amount of pollution in our air on a scale they call the Pollution Standards Index or the PSI. This scale measures several different pollutants including carbon monoxide, ground-level ozone, lead, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter and sulfur dioxide (EPA 2). Automobiles contribute to cardinal of the six pollutants measured on the scale Carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide (Patterson 6). The scale also explains at what levels the pollutants become unhealthy and what we should do to protect ourselves. At the Good and Moderate levels of the scale, there are no serious health effects found. At the Unhealthful... .... Phoenix, August 1991.Environmental Profile for Maricopa County, Arizona. occupation Quality. Environmental Protection Agency. 24 November, 1998. http//www.epa.gov/epahome/general.htmKraft, Michael. Vig, Norman. Environ mental Policy in the 1990s. Washington D.C. Congressional Quarterly Press, 1994.Langone, John. Our Endangered Earth. Boston Little, Brown and Company, 1992.Levy, John. Contemporary urban Planning. New Jersey Prentice Hall, 1997.Lorenzetti, Maureen S. Alternative Motor Fuels. Tulsa PennWell Publishing Co., 1996.Morgan, James, et al. The Technical Feasibility, Socio-Economic Impact and Environmental Benefits of Alternative Energy Vehicles As Related To The State of Arizona. Yankee Arizona University, 1986.Patterson, D.J. Emissions From Combustion Engines And Their Control. Ann Arbor Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1972.